How does chronic alcohol use affect the liver?

Chronic alcohol use adversely affects the liver by impairing its ability to effectively break down harmful substances. This impairment occurs because prolonged alcohol consumption leads to a buildup of fat in liver cells, a condition known as fatty liver. Additionally, it can cause inflammation, scarring (fibrosis), and ultimately cirrhosis, which severely compromises liver function. As the liver becomes increasingly damaged, its capability to metabolize not only alcohol but other toxic substances diminishes, making it harder for the body to clear harmful compounds. This can lead to a range of health problems, including an increased risk of liver disease and systemic toxicity. The liver's crucial roles in detoxification, protein synthesis, and other metabolic processes are significantly hindered, highlighting the critical impact that chronic alcohol use has on liver health.