If a tailgater is following closely behind, what action can a driver take to avoid a rear-end collision?

Maintaining a safe distance from the vehicle ahead is a critical defensive driving strategy, especially when dealing with a tailgater. By ensuring ample space between your vehicle and the one in front, you provide yourself with a cushion of safety. This space allows for more reaction time should the vehicle ahead stop suddenly or slow down unexpectedly. It also reduces the chance of a rear-end collision, as you prevent being pushed into the vehicle in front of you if the tailgater fails to stop in time.

This strategy is not only about keeping a safe distance from others, but it also helps to create a buffer zone where unexpected events can be handled more safely. Drivers in a tailgating situation often may not be paying full attention or might be driving aggressively, so having that extra distance can be invaluable.

In contrast, options that suggest sudden braking, quick lane changes, or accelerating could lead to more dangerous situations. Sudden braking may provoke the tailgater to collide with your vehicle, while rapid lane changes can create confusion and potential accidents with other road users. Accelerating might not necessarily resolve the issue with the tailgater and could lead to speeding or other unsafe behaviors. Therefore, maintaining a safe distance is the most effective and safest course of action.