What is defensive driving?

Defensive driving is fundamentally about maintaining focus on road conditions, being aware of the behavior of other drivers, and anticipating potential hazards. This approach helps drivers minimize the risks they face on the road. It encourages alertness and proactive thinking, allowing drivers to react wisely to unexpected situations, such as sudden stops of vehicles, pedestrians entering the road, or adverse weather conditions. This awareness and preparedness can significantly reduce the likelihood of accidents, as defensive drivers are trained to expect the unexpected and to respond appropriately, thereby enhancing their overall safety and that of others.

The other options do not align with the principles of defensive driving. Speeding undermines safety, avoiding traffic signals disregards the rules of the road, and aggressive driving can lead to dangerous situations. Each of these practices contradicts the core philosophy of defensive driving, which centers on safety, caution, and responsible behavior on the roadway.