Which behavior is considered distracted driving?

Distracted driving refers to any activity that diverts attention from driving. It includes behaviors that take your focus away from the task of operating the vehicle. Choosing to use a phone and interact with passengers falls under this category because both actions can significantly impair a driver's ability to concentrate on the road. Using a phone typically involves reading texts, sending messages, or engaging in phone calls, all of which require visual, manual, and cognitive attention. Similarly, interacting with passengers can also demand attention, especially if the conversation is engaging or involves looking away from the road.

In contrast, focusing solely on the road is the behavior that promotes undistracted driving. Adjusting the radio can also be distracting, but it is generally considered a less significant distraction compared to using a phone or engaging deeply with passengers. Pulling over to respond to messages is a responsible action, as it removes the driver from the primary activity of driving, thus mitigating the risks associated with distracted behaviors.